数据增强相关代码
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319
copypaste整张特征图.py
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319
copypaste整张特征图.py
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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import os
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import random
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from collections import defaultdict
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from tqdm import tqdm
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# --- 1. 核心配置 ---
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# 特征素材来源目录（包含完整图片和对应标签）
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# SOURCE_FEATURE_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\yuanshi_data\images\train\images"
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# SOURCE_FEATURE_LABEL_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\yuanshi_data\images\train\labels"
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# SOURCE_FEATURE_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\yuanshi_data\images\val\images"
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# SOURCE_FEATURE_LABEL_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\yuanshi_data\images\val\labels"
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SOURCE_FEATURE_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\yuanshi_data\images\test\images"
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SOURCE_FEATURE_LABEL_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\yuanshi_data\images\test\labels"
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# 底图目录
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# BASE_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\images\dituchoqu\train"
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BASE_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\images\dituchoqu_huashen\train"
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# BASE_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\images\test"
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# 输出目录
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OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\data\train3\images"
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OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\data\train3\labels"
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# OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\data\val3\images"
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# OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\data\val3\labels"
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# OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\data\test\da\images"
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# OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR = r"D:\DataPreHandler\data\test\da\labels"
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# 底图数量
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SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT = 0
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AUGMENTATION_FACTOR = 1
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TARGET_CLASSES = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
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PASTE_COUNT_RANGE = (2, 3)
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MIN_SCALED_SIZE = 50
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MAX_OVERLAP_IOU = 0.0 # 仅限制“跨特征图”无重叠
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MAX_RETRY_COUNT = 300
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SCALE_FACTOR_RANGE = (0.3, 0.9)
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# --- 2. 工具函数 ---（核心修改：删除内部重叠检测）
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def calculate_iou(box1, box2):
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"""计算两个边界框的交并比（像素坐标）——保持不变"""
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box1 = [int(round(x)) for x in box1]
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box2 = [int(round(x)) for x in box2]
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inter_x1 = max(box1[0], box2[0])
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inter_y1 = max(box1[1], box2[1])
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inter_x2 = min(box1[2], box2[2])
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inter_y2 = min(box1[3], box2[3])
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inter_width = max(0, inter_x2 - inter_x1)
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inter_height = max(0, inter_y2 - inter_y1)
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inter_area = inter_width * inter_height
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box1_area = (box1[2] - box1[0]) * (box1[3] - box1[1])
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box2_area = (box2[2] - box2[0]) * (box2[3] - box2[1])
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union_area = box1_area + box2_area - inter_area
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return inter_area / union_area if union_area > 0 else 0.0
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def collect_feature_images(feature_image_dir, feature_label_dir, target_classes):
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"""收集特征图片及其标签——核心修改：删除内部重叠过滤"""
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print(f"从 {feature_image_dir} 收集特征图片及标签，目标类别 {target_classes}...")
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feature_list = [] # 元素格式：(图片路径, 标签列表, 原始宽, 原始高)
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feature_image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(feature_image_dir)
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if f.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.png', '.jpeg'))]
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if not feature_image_files:
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raise FileNotFoundError(f"未找到特征图片！")
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for filename in tqdm(feature_image_files, desc="收集特征图片"):
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img_path = os.path.join(feature_image_dir, filename)
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label_file = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".txt"
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label_path = os.path.join(feature_label_dir, label_file)
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if not os.path.exists(label_path):
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continue
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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if img is None:
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tqdm.write(f"警告：无法读取图片 {filename}，已跳过")
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continue
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orig_h, orig_w = img.shape[:2]
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# 仅过滤缩小后可能过小的特征图（保留内部重叠的图）
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min_required_orig_size = MIN_SCALED_SIZE / max(SCALE_FACTOR_RANGE)
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if orig_w < min_required_orig_size or orig_h < min_required_orig_size:
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tqdm.write(f"警告：特征图片 {filename} 原始尺寸过小，已跳过")
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continue
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# 读取并过滤目标类别（不再检查内部重叠）
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labels = []
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with open(label_path, 'r') as f:
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for line in f.readlines():
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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parts = line.split()
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cls_id = int(float(parts[0]))
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if cls_id not in target_classes:
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continue
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xc, yc, w, h = [float(p) for p in parts[1:]]
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if 0 <= xc <= 1 and 0 <= yc <= 1 and 0 < w <= 1 and 0 < h <= 1:
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labels.append((cls_id, xc, yc, w, h))
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# 只要有有效标签就保留（无论内部是否重叠）
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if labels:
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feature_list.append((img_path, labels, orig_w, orig_h))
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if not feature_list:
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raise ValueError(f"未收集到有效的特征图片及标签！")
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print(f"特征图片收集完成：共 {len(feature_list)} 张有效特征图片（允许内部目标重叠）")
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return feature_list
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def paste_feature_images_to_base(base_image, feature_list):
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"""将特征图粘贴到底图——保留“跨特征图无重叠”逻辑（核心）"""
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base_h, base_w = base_image.shape[:2]
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pasted_labels = [] # 最终输出的标签
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pasted_target_boxes = [] # 已粘贴的目标框（像素坐标）
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pasted_feature_regions = [] # 已粘贴的特征图整体区域（防跨图重叠）
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pasted_feature_count = 0 # 成功粘贴的特征图数量
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skipped_small = 0 # 因尺寸过小跳过的次数
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skipped_region_overlap = 0 # 因特征图整体区域重叠跳过的次数
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skipped_target_overlap = 0 # 因跨图目标重叠跳过的次数
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retry_count = 0 # 重试次数
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target_paste_count = random.randint(*PASTE_COUNT_RANGE)
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print(f" 计划粘贴 {target_paste_count} 张特征图...")
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while pasted_feature_count < target_paste_count and retry_count < MAX_RETRY_COUNT:
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retry_count += 1
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# 1. 随机选择一张特征图（允许内部重叠）
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feature_img_path, feature_labels, orig_w, orig_h = random.choice(feature_list)
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# 2. 随机缩放特征图，确保尺寸符合要求
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scale_factor = random.uniform(*SCALE_FACTOR_RANGE)
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scaled_w = int(round(orig_w * scale_factor))
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scaled_h = int(round(orig_h * scale_factor))
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if scaled_w < MIN_SCALED_SIZE or scaled_h < MIN_SCALED_SIZE:
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skipped_small += 1
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continue
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if scaled_w >= base_w or scaled_h >= base_h:
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skipped_small += 1
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continue
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# 3. 随机生成粘贴位置（确保特征图完全在底图内）
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paste_x1 = random.randint(0, base_w - scaled_w)
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paste_y1 = random.randint(0, base_h - scaled_h)
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paste_x2 = paste_x1 + scaled_w
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paste_y2 = paste_y1 + scaled_h
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current_feature_region = (paste_x1, paste_y1, paste_x2, paste_y2)
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# 4. 关键：检测当前特征图整体区域与已粘贴区域是否重叠（防跨图重叠）
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region_overlap = False
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for existing_region in pasted_feature_regions:
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if calculate_iou(current_feature_region, existing_region) > MAX_OVERLAP_IOU:
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region_overlap = True
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skipped_region_overlap += 1
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break
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if region_overlap:
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continue
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# 5. 计算当前特征图目标在底图上的像素坐标（保留原始内部重叠）
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temp_target_boxes = []
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valid = True
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for (cls_id, xc, yc, w, h) in feature_labels:
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# 特征图内目标坐标 → 缩放后 → 底图坐标（内部重叠会保留）
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orig_x1 = (xc - w/2) * orig_w
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orig_y1 = (yc - h/2) * orig_h
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orig_x2 = (xc + w/2) * orig_w
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orig_y2 = (yc + h/2) * orig_h
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scaled_x1 = orig_x1 * scale_factor
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scaled_y1 = orig_y1 * scale_factor
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scaled_x2 = orig_x2 * scale_factor
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scaled_y2 = orig_y2 * scale_factor
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base_x1 = paste_x1 + scaled_x1
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base_y1 = paste_y1 + scaled_y1
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base_x2 = paste_x1 + scaled_x2
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base_y2 = paste_y1 + scaled_y2
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# 确保目标框完全在底图内（不考虑内部重叠）
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if base_x1 < 0 or base_y1 < 0 or base_x2 > base_w or base_y2 > base_h:
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valid = False
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break
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temp_target_boxes.append((base_x1, base_y1, base_x2, base_y2))
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if not valid:
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continue
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# 6. 关键：检测当前特征图目标与已粘贴目标是否重叠（防跨图目标重叠）
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target_overlap = False
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for temp_box in temp_target_boxes:
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for existing_box in pasted_target_boxes:
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if calculate_iou(temp_box, existing_box) > MAX_OVERLAP_IOU:
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target_overlap = True
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skipped_target_overlap += 1
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break
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if target_overlap:
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break
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if target_overlap:
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continue
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# 7. 粘贴特征图并记录信息（保留内部重叠）
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feature_img = cv2.imread(feature_img_path)
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if feature_img is None:
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continue
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scaled_feature_img = cv2.resize(feature_img, (scaled_w, scaled_h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
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base_image[paste_y1:paste_y2, paste_x1:paste_x2] = scaled_feature_img
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# 记录标签、目标框、特征图整体区域
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for (cls_id, xc, yc, w, h), temp_box in zip(feature_labels, temp_target_boxes):
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base_xc = (temp_box[0] + temp_box[2]) / 2 / base_w
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base_yc = (temp_box[1] + temp_box[3]) / 2 / base_h
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base_w_box = (temp_box[2] - temp_box[0]) / base_w
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base_h_box = (temp_box[3] - temp_box[1]) / base_h
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pasted_labels.append((cls_id, base_xc, base_yc, base_w_box, base_h_box))
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pasted_target_boxes.append(temp_box)
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pasted_feature_regions.append(current_feature_region)
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pasted_feature_count += 1
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print(f" 已成功粘贴 {pasted_feature_count}/{target_paste_count} 张特征图")
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# 输出统计（无内部重叠相关提示）
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print(
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f" 粘贴统计：成功{pasted_feature_count}张 → "
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f"跳小尺寸{skipped_small} → 跳区域重叠{skipped_region_overlap} → "
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f"跳目标重叠{skipped_target_overlap} → 总目标数{len(pasted_labels)}"
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)
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return base_image, pasted_labels
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# --- 3. 主函数 ---（无修改）
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def main():
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os.makedirs(OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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os.makedirs(OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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try:
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feature_list = collect_feature_images(
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SOURCE_FEATURE_IMAGE_DIR, SOURCE_FEATURE_LABEL_DIR, TARGET_CLASSES
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)
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except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError) as e:
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print(f"错误：{e}")
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return
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# 筛选指定数量的底图
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base_files = [f for f in os.listdir(BASE_IMAGE_DIR)
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if f.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.png', '.jpeg'))]
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total_base_count = len(base_files)
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if total_base_count == 0:
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print(f"错误：底图目录 {BASE_IMAGE_DIR} 无有效图片！")
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return
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if SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT < 0:
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print(f"错误：底图数量不能为负数（当前设置：{SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT}）！")
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return
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elif SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT == 0:
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selected_base_files = base_files
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print(f"\n找到 {total_base_count} 张底图，使用全部底图...\n")
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else:
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if SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT > total_base_count:
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selected_base_files = base_files
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print(f"\n警告：设置底图数（{SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT}）超过可用数（{total_base_count}），使用全部底图...\n")
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else:
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selected_base_files = random.sample(base_files, SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT)
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print(f"\n找到 {total_base_count} 张底图，随机选择 {SELECT_BASE_IMAGE_COUNT} 张...\n")
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# 处理底图
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for base_filename in tqdm(selected_base_files, desc="处理底图"):
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base_name, ext = os.path.splitext(base_filename)
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base_path = os.path.join(BASE_IMAGE_DIR, base_filename)
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base_img = cv2.imread(base_path)
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if base_img is None:
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tqdm.write(f"\n警告：无法读取底图 {base_filename}，已跳过")
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continue
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for aug_idx in range(AUGMENTATION_FACTOR):
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print(f"\n底图 {base_filename}（增强序号 {aug_idx}）：", end="")
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base_copy = base_img.copy()
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pasted_img, labels = paste_feature_images_to_base(base_copy, feature_list)
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if not labels:
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tqdm.write(f"\n警告：未粘贴任何目标，已跳过该结果")
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continue
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# 保存图片和标签
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output_img_name = f"{base_name}_feat_paste_{aug_idx}.jpg"
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output_img_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR, output_img_name)
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cv2.imwrite(output_img_path, pasted_img)
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output_label_name = f"{base_name}_feat_paste_{aug_idx}.txt"
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output_label_path = os.path.join(OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR, output_label_name)
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with open(output_label_path, 'w') as f:
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for (cls_id, x, y, w, h) in labels:
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f.write(f"{cls_id} {x:.6f} {y:.6f} {w:.6f} {h:.6f}\n")
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print(f" → 已保存（目标数：{len(labels)}）")
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# 统计结果
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output_img_count = len([f for f in os.listdir(OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR) if f.endswith(('.jpg', '.png'))])
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output_label_count = len([f for f in os.listdir(OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR) if f.endswith('.txt')])
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print(f"\n✅ 全部处理完成！")
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print(f" - 实际处理底图数量：{len(selected_base_files)} 张")
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print(f" - 生成图片：{output_img_count} 张")
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print(f" - 生成标签：{output_label_count} 个")
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print(f" - 输出路径：\n 图片 → {OUTPUT_IMAGE_DIR}\n 标签 → {OUTPUT_LABEL_DIR}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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