from fastapi import WebSocket, APIRouter, WebSocketDisconnect, FastAPI from typing import Dict, Any, Optional import datetime import asyncio import json from contextlib import asynccontextmanager # 创建WebSocket路由 ws_router = APIRouter() # 客户端连接信息数据结构 class ClientConnection: def __init__(self, websocket: WebSocket, client_ip: str): self.websocket = websocket self.client_ip = client_ip self.last_heartbeat = datetime.datetime.now() # 初始心跳时间为连接时间 def update_heartbeat(self): """更新心跳时间为当前时间""" self.last_heartbeat = datetime.datetime.now() # 打印心跳更新日志 print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {self.client_ip} 心跳时间已更新") def is_alive(self, timeout_seconds: int = 60) -> bool: """检查客户端是否活跃(心跳超时阈值:60秒)""" timeout = (datetime.datetime.now() - self.last_heartbeat).total_seconds() # 打印心跳检查明细(便于排查超时原因) print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {self.client_ip} 心跳检查:" f"上次心跳距今 {timeout:.1f} 秒(阈值:{timeout_seconds}秒)") return timeout < timeout_seconds # 存储所有已连接的客户端(key:客户端IP、value:ClientConnection对象) connected_clients: Dict[str, ClientConnection] = {} # 心跳检查任务引用(全局变量、用于应用关闭时取消任务) heartbeat_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None async def heartbeat_checker(): """定期检查客户端心跳(每30秒一次)、超时直接剔除(不发通知)""" while True: current_time = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"\n[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] === 开始新一轮心跳检查 ===") print(f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 当前在线客户端总数:{len(connected_clients)}") # 1. 收集超时客户端IP(避免遍历中修改字典) timeout_clients = [] for client_ip, connection in connected_clients.items(): if not connection.is_alive(): timeout_clients.append(client_ip) # 2. 处理超时客户端(关闭连接+移除记录) if timeout_clients: print(f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 发现超时客户端:{timeout_clients}(共{len(timeout_clients)}个)") for client_ip in timeout_clients: try: connection = connected_clients[client_ip] # 直接关闭连接(不发送任何通知) await connection.websocket.close(code=1008, reason="心跳超时(>60秒)") print(f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 已关闭(超时)") except Exception as e: print( f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 关闭客户端 {client_ip} 失败:{str(e)}(错误类型:{type(e).__name__})") finally: # 确保从客户端列表中移除(无论关闭是否成功) if client_ip in connected_clients: del connected_clients[client_ip] print(f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 已从连接列表移除") else: print(f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 无超时客户端、心跳检查完成") # 3. 等待30秒后进行下一轮检查 await asyncio.sleep(30) @asynccontextmanager async def lifespan(app: FastAPI): """应用生命周期管理:启动时创建心跳任务、关闭时取消任务""" global heartbeat_task # 启动阶段:创建心跳检查任务 heartbeat_task = asyncio.create_task(heartbeat_checker()) print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 心跳检查任务已启动(任务ID:{id(heartbeat_task)})") yield # 应用运行中 # 关闭阶段:取消心跳任务 if heartbeat_task and not heartbeat_task.done(): heartbeat_task.cancel() try: await heartbeat_task # 等待任务优雅退出 except asyncio.CancelledError: print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 心跳检查任务已正常取消") except Exception as e: print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 取消心跳任务时出错:{str(e)}") async def send_heartbeat_ack(client_ip: str, client_timestamp: Any) -> bool: """向客户端回复心跳确认(严格遵循 {"timestamp":xxxxx, "type":"heartbeat"} 格式)""" if client_ip not in connected_clients: print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 回复心跳失败:客户端 {client_ip} 不在连接列表中") return False # 修复:将这部分代码移出if语句块,确保始终定义ack_msg # 服务端当前格式化时间戳(字符串类型,与日志时间格式匹配) server_latest_timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") ack_msg = { "timestamp": server_latest_timestamp, "type": "heartbeat" } try: connection = connected_clients[client_ip] await connection.websocket.send_json(ack_msg) print( f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 已向客户端 {client_ip} 回复心跳:{json.dumps(ack_msg, ensure_ascii=False)}") return True except Exception as e: print( f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 回复客户端 {client_ip} 心跳失败:{str(e)}(错误类型:{type(e).__name__})") # 发送失败时移除客户端(避免无效连接残留) if client_ip in connected_clients: del connected_clients[client_ip] print(f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 因心跳回复失败被移除") return False @ws_router.websocket("/ws") async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket): """WebSocket核心端点:处理连接建立/消息接收/连接关闭""" current_time = datetime.datetime.now() # 1. 接受客户端连接请求 await websocket.accept() # 获取客户端IP(作为唯一标识) client_ip = websocket.client.host if websocket.client else "unknown_ip" print(f"\n[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 连接请求已接受(WebSocket握手成功)") try: # 2. 处理"同一IP重复连接"场景:关闭旧连接、保留新连接 if client_ip in connected_clients: old_connection = connected_clients[client_ip] await old_connection.websocket.close(code=1008, reason="同一IP新连接已建立") del connected_clients[client_ip] print(f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 已关闭客户端 {client_ip} 的旧连接(新连接已建立)") # 3. 注册新客户端到连接列表 new_connection = ClientConnection(websocket, client_ip) connected_clients[client_ip] = new_connection print( f"[{current_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 已注册到连接列表、当前在线数:{len(connected_clients)}") # 4. 循环接收客户端消息(持续监听) while True: # 接收原始文本消息(避免提前解析JSON、便于日志打印) raw_data = await websocket.receive_text() recv_time = datetime.datetime.now() print(f"\n[{recv_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 收到客户端 {client_ip} 的消息:{raw_data}") # 尝试解析JSON消息 try: message = json.loads(raw_data) print( f"[{recv_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 消息解析成功:{json.dumps(message, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)}") # 5. 区分消息类型:仅处理心跳、其他消息不回复 if message.get("type") == "heartbeat": # 验证心跳消息是否包含timestamp字段 client_timestamp = message.get("timestamp") if client_timestamp is None: print(f"[{recv_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 警告:客户端 {client_ip} 发送的心跳缺少'timestamp'字段") continue # 不回复无效心跳 # 更新心跳时间 + 回复心跳确认 new_connection.update_heartbeat() await send_heartbeat_ack(client_ip, client_timestamp) else: # 非心跳消息:仅打印日志、不回复任何内容 print(f"[{recv_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 非心跳消息(类型:{message.get('type')})、不回复") except json.JSONDecodeError as e: # JSON格式错误:仅打印日志、不回复 print(f"[{recv_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 消息格式错误:无效JSON(错误:{str(e)})") except Exception as e: # 其他未知错误:仅打印日志、不回复 print( f"[{recv_time:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 处理客户端 {client_ip} 消息时出错:{str(e)}(错误类型:{type(e).__name__})") except WebSocketDisconnect as e: # 客户端主动断开连接(如关闭页面、网络中断) print( f"\n[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 主动断开连接(代码:{e.code}、原因:{e.reason})") except Exception as e: # 其他连接级错误(如网络异常) print( f"\n[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 连接异常:{str(e)}(错误类型:{type(e).__name__})") finally: # 无论何种退出原因、确保客户端从列表中移除 if client_ip in connected_clients: del connected_clients[client_ip] print( f"[{datetime.datetime.now():%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}] 客户端 {client_ip} 已从连接列表移除、当前在线数:{len(connected_clients)}")